Page 26 - Student Exchange Program 2024

INDONESIA

Country: Indonesia

Capital: Jakarta
Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Independence Day: August 17, 1945

1. Largest Archipelago: Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, with over 17,000
islands, about 6,000 of which are inhabited.

2. Biggest Islands: Indonesia’s five biggest islands—Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi,
and Papua—are crucial to the nation’s geography, culture, and biodiversity, each offering
a unique glimpse into Indonesia’s ecological and cultural richness.

3. Fourth Most Populous Country: Indonesia has over 270 million people, making it the
fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States.

4. Diverse Languages: Over 700 languages are spoken in Indonesia. The official language is
Bahasa Indonesia, but many regional languages and dialects are also spoken.

5. Biodiversity: Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse countries, with vast rainforests
home to many unique species.

6. Cultural Heritage: Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Hinduism,
Buddhism, Islam, and indigenous traditions, reflected in its architecture, dance, music,
and festivals.

7. Volcanoes: Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia has about
130 active volcanoes, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

8. Culinary Diversity: Indonesian cuisine is very diverse,
with regional specialties like nasi goreng (fried rice),
satay (grilled meat skewers), and rendang (spicy beef stew).